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本文介紹了LINUX實操：Linux下網絡接口配置--Bonding，希望對您有用。如果有疑問，可以聯系我們。
Bonding
便是講到快網卡綁定到同一IP地址對外服務,可以實現高可用或者負載均衡.當然,直接給兩塊網卡設置同一IP地址是不可能的.通過bonding,虛擬一塊網卡對外提供連接,物理網卡被修改為同一MAC地址.
一 Bonding 的事情模式
? ? Mode 0 (balance-rr)
輪轉(Round-robin)策略：從頭到尾順序的在每一個slave接口上面發送數據包.本模式提供負載均衡和容錯的才能.
? ? Mode 1 (active-backuop)
活動-備份(主備)策略：在綁定中,只有一個slave被激活,當且僅活動的slave接口失敗是才會激活其他的slave.為了避免交換機產生混亂此時綁定的MAC地址只有一個外部端口上可見.
? ? Mode 3 (broadcast)
廣播策略：在所有的slave接口上發送所有的報文.本模式提供容錯才能.
二 Bonding設置裝備擺設
1 創立bonding設備的配置文件
DEVICE=bond0
BOOTPROTO=none
BONDING_OPTS="miimon=100 mode=0"
IPADDR=200.200.200.200
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=200.200.200.1
miimon是設置檢測鏈路的時間,單位為毫秒.如果miimon=100,那么系統每100毫秒檢測一側鏈路的連接狀態,如果有一條線路欠亨就轉入另一條線路.
mode用來指定模式
2 創立slave的配置文件
既便是要加入的網卡的配置文件,這里使用eth1、eth2兩塊網卡,下來修改兩塊網卡的配置
[root@CentOS68 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
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DEVICE=eth1
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
MASTER=bond0
SLAVE=yes
USERCTL=0
MASTER指定測網卡屬于哪個bond.SLAVE指定附屬關系.USERCTL指定用戶是否有控制權限.
eth2和eth1配置相似
[root@CentOS68 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth2
|
DEVICE=eth2
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
MASTER=bond0
SLAVE=yes
USERCTL=0
3 重啟收集服務
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1
2
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[root@CentOS68 ~]# service NetworkManager stop #centos6上不穩定,建議封閉
[root@CentOS68 ~]# service network restart
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Shutting down interface bond0: [ OK ]
Shutting down interface eth0: [ OK ]
Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ]
Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ]
Bringing up interface bond0: Determining if ip address 200.200.200.200 is already in use for device bond0...
[ OK ]
Bringing up interface eth0: Determining if ip address 192.168.29.68 is already in use for device eth0...
[ OK ]
可以看到已經啟動勝利,再來看下IP地址和MAC
[root@CentOS68 ~]# ip a
|
[……]
7: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master bond0 state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:74:74:45 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
8: eth2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master bond0 state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:74:74:45 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
9: bond0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP
link/ether 00:0c:29:74:74:45 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 200.200.200.200/24 brd 200.200.200.255 scope global bond0
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe74:7445/64 scope link tentative dadfailed
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
可以看到IP地址已經生效,而且MAC地址都相同.
4 查看bond0的狀態
[root@CentOS68 ~]# cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0
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Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.7.1 (April 27, 2011)
?Bonding Mode: load balancing (round-robin)
MII Status: up
MII Polling Interval (ms): 100
Up Delay (ms): 0
Down Delay (ms): 0
Slave Interface: eth1
MII Status: up
Speed: 1000 Mbps
Duplex: full
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 00:0c:29:74:74:45
Slave queue ID: 0
Slave Interface: eth2
MII Status: up
Speed: 1000 Mbps
Duplex: full
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 00:0c:29:74:74:4f
Slave queue ID: 0
好了,一切都很順遂
5 刪除bond
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1
2
3
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[root@CentOS68 ~]# ifconfig bond0 down
?
[root@CentOS68 ~]# rmmod bonding
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看下是否刪除勝利,
[root@CentOS68 ~]# ifconfig bond0
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bond0: error fetching interface information: Device not found
已經找不到bond0,闡明刪除成功.
詳細贊助：/etc/share/doc/kernel-doc-version/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt
三 nmcli實現bonding
?1 添加bonding接口
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection add type bond con-name mybond0 ifname bond0 mode active-backup
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Connection 'mybond0' (cc101e79-3dcb-49ee-8164-89c9e877c315) successfully added.
2添加附屬接口
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection add type bond-slave ifname ens34 master mybond0
|
Connection 'bond-slave-ens34' (9c8ff11a-72ef-4d63-a950-2ab777d2a1ea) successfully added.
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection add type bond-slave ifname ens38 master mybond0
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Connection 'bond-slave-ens38' (c40b3e6f-32f4-4d1a-a323-aed2519cf865) successfully added.
注意：如沒有指定附屬接口連接名,則該名稱是接口名稱加類型構成
3 啟動附屬接口
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection up bond-slave-ens34
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Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/40)
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection up bond-slave-ens38
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Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/41)
4 啟動bonding 綁定
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection up mybond0
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Connection successfully activated (master waiting for slaves) (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/48)
5 查看綁定
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection show
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NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE
bond-slave-ens34 9c8ff11a-72ef-4d63-a950-2ab777d2a1ea 802-3-ethernet ens34
bond-slave-ens38 c40b3e6f-32f4-4d1a-a323-aed2519cf865 802-3-ethernet ens38
mybond0 cc101e79-3dcb-49ee-8164-89c9e877c315 bond bond0
6 添加IP地址
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection modify mybond0 ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 200.1.1.1/24
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7 刪除bond綁定
(1)封閉bond
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection down mybond0
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Connection 'mybond0' successfully deactivated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/18)
[root@centos7 ~]#
(2)刪除bond
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection delete mybond0
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Connection 'mybond0' (9ed2f027-bbb1-44d1-87fc-7f7275d7fe70) successfully deleted.
(3)刪除附屬接口
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection delete bond-slave-ens34
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Connection 'bond-slave-ens34' (a46ad620-d4b5-43f9-a73a-447785504a17) successfully deleted.
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection delete bond-slave-ens38
Connection 'bond-slave-ens38' (66b1f44d-ad71-4576-8061-f6cba2b976e8) successfully deleted.
好了
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