《Mysql必讀MySQL自增列插入0值的解決方案》要點(diǎn):
本文介紹了Mysql必讀MySQL自增列插入0值的解決方案,希望對您有用。如果有疑問,可以聯(lián)系我們。
在將數(shù)據(jù)庫從MSSQL遷移到MySQL的過程中,基于業(yè)務(wù)邏輯的要求,需要在MySQL的自增列插入0值.在MSSQL中是這樣完成的:
代碼如下:
string sql;sql = " set identity_insert dbo.AppUsers on "
+ " insert dbo.AppUsers (Id, IsLocked, IsMustChangeLocalPassword, IsAvailable, Name, Sequence, CreatedBy, CreatedTime, UpdatedBy, UpdatedTime) "
+ " values (0, 1, 0, 0, '[SYSTEM]', 0, 0, GetDate(), 0, GetDate()) "
+ " set identity_insert dbo.AppUsers off "
+ " DBCC CHECKIDENT ('dbo.AppUsers', RESEED, 0) ";
db.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(sql);
MySQL官方文檔中是這樣寫的:
代碼如下:
NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO affects handling of AUTO_INCREMENT columns. Normally, you generate the next sequence number for the column by inserting either NULL or 0 into it. NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO suppresses this behavior for 0 so that only NULL generates the next sequence number.
This mode can be useful if 0 has been stored in a table's AUTO_INCREMENT column. (Storing 0 is not a recommended practice, by the way.) For example, if you dump the table with mysqldump and then reload it, MySQL normally generates new sequence numbers when
it encounters the 0 values, resulting in a table with contents different from the one that was dumped. Enabling NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO before reloading the dump file solves this problem. mysqldump now automatically includes in its output a statement that enables NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO, to avoid this problem.
大致的意思是說:NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO會影響自增列,一般情況下,獲得下一個序列值的方法是對自增列插入0或者NULL值.NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO會改變這個缺省的行為,使得只有插入NULL值才能獲取下一個序列值.這種方式對于要將0值插入自增列是有用的.(順便指出,0值是不推薦使用在自增列的)例如,如果你使用mysqldump備份數(shù)據(jù)表然后再恢復(fù)它,MySQL一般情形下會0值自動產(chǎn)生新的序列值,結(jié)果是造成從備份恢復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)錯誤.在恢復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)前,啟用NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO可以解決這個問題.mysqldump現(xiàn)在會自動在輸出的語句中包含NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO來解決這個問題.
在MySQL中需要這樣:
代碼如下:
sql = " SET SESSION sql_mode='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO'; insert AppUsers (Id, IsLocked, IsMustChangeLocalPassword, IsAvailable, Name, Sequence, CreatedBy, CreatedTime, UpdatedBy, UpdatedTime) "
+ " values (0, 1, 0, 0, '[SYSTEM]', 0, 0, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, 0, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) ";
至此問題解決.
后記:
由于業(yè)務(wù)邏輯需要,在自增列會存在0值,為了在Windows平臺和Linux平臺的MySQL之間復(fù)制數(shù)據(jù),增加全局變量設(shè)置,在my.ini和my.cnf中分別添加NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO設(shè)置到sql-mode行,例如:
代碼如下:
//my.ini 該文件在Windows7或Windows2008操作系統(tǒng)中位于 C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6 目錄下(采用MSI安裝方式)# Set the SQL mode to strict
sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO"
重啟MySQL服務(wù)后,查看sql-mode全局變量的辦法:
SELECT @@GLOBAL.sql_mode;
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