PHP應(yīng)用
namespace woo\mapper;
//字段對象
class Field {
  protected $name = null;     //字段名稱
  protected $operator = null;     //操作符  
  protected $comps = array();     //存放條件的數(shù)組  
  protected $incomplete = false;   //檢查條件數(shù)組是否有值
  
  function __construct ($name){
    $this->name= $name;
  }
  
  //添加where 條件
  function addTest($operator,$value){
    $this->comps[] = array('name'=>$this->name,'operator'=>$operator,'value'=>$value);
  }
  
  //獲取存放條件的數(shù)組
  function getComps(){
    return $this->comps;
  }
  
  function isIncomplete(){
    return empty($this->comps);
  }
}
//標(biāo)識(shí)對象
class IdentityObject {
  protected $currentfield = null;    //當(dāng)前操作的字段對象
  protected $fields = array();    //字段集合
  private $and = null;
  private $enforce = array();      //限定的合法字段    
  
  function __construct($field = null, array $enforce = null){
    if(!is_null($enforce)){
      $this->enforce = $enforce;
    }
    if(!is_null($field)){
      $this->field($field);
    }
  }
  
  //獲取限定的合法字段
  function getObjectFields(){
    return $this->enforce;
  }
  
  //主要功能為設(shè)置當(dāng)前需要操作的對象
  function field($fieldname){
    if(!$this->isVoid()&& $this->currentfield->isIncomplete()){
      throw new \Exception("Incomplete field");
    }
    $this->enforceField($fieldname);
    if(isset($this->fields[$fieldname]){
      $this->currentfield = $this->fields[$fieldname];
    } else {
      $this->currentfield = new Field($fieldname);
      $this->fields[$fieldname] = $this->currentfield;
    }
    return $this;          //采用連貫語法
  }
  
  //字段集合是否為空
  function isVoid(){
    return empty($this->fields);
  }
  
  //檢查字段是否合法
  function enforceField ($fieldname){
    if(!in_array($fieldname,$this->enforce) && !empty($this->enforce)){
      $forcelist = implode(',',$this->enforce);
      throw new \Exception("{$fieldname} not a legal field {$forcelist}");
    }
  }
  
  
  //向字段對象添加where條件
  function eq($value){
    return $this->operator("=",$value);
  }
  
  function lt($value){
    return $this->operator("<",$value);
  }
  
  function gt($value){
    return $this->operator(">",$value);
  }
  
  //向字段對象添加where條件
  private function operator($symbol,$value){
    if($this->isVoid){
      throw new \Exception("no object field defined");
    }
    $this->currentfield->addTest($symbol,$value);
    return $this;                   //采用連貫語法
  }
  
  //獲取此類中所有字段對象集合的where條件數(shù)組
  function getComps(){
    $ret = array();
    foreach($this->fields as $key => $field){
      $ret = array_merge($ret,$field->getComps());
    }
    return $ret;
  }
}
//客戶端代碼
$idobj = new IdentityObject ();
$idobj->field("name")->eq("The Good Show")->field("start")->gt(time())->lt(time()+(24*60*60));
$test = $idobj->getComps();
var_dump($test);
//輸出類似下面的內(nèi)容
/*
array{
  array('name'=>'name','operator'=>'=','value'=>'The Good Show'),
  array('name'=>'start','operator'=>'>','value'=>'123456'),  //123456表示time()函數(shù)輸出的時(shí)間戳
  array('name'=>'start','operator'=>'<','value'=>'123456')
}
*/