//升級所有包同時也升級軟件和系統內核
yum -y update

setenforce 0

 //安裝
 yum -y install httpd
 //同時安裝vim
 yum install vim
 
 //修改Apache配置文件指向路徑
 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
 
 //啟動Apache
 systemctl start httpd 
 
 //停止Apache
 systemctl stop httpd
 
 //重啟Apache
 systemctl restart httpd
 
 //查看Apache狀態 
 systemctl status httpd
 
 // 配置Apache開機啟動項
 /*chkconfig --add httpd (在服務清單中添加httpd服務)*/
 chkconfig httpd on

//如果必須要安裝MySQL,首先必須添加mysql社區repo通過輸入命
sudo rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
//最后使用像安裝MySQL的常規方法一樣安裝
//安裝mysql命令
yum -y installmysql mysql-devel mysql-server mysql-libs
//創建root用戶密碼
mysqladmin -u root password 密碼
 
//如果要用外部軟件連接數據庫關閉防火墻
systemctl stop firewalld
 
//查看防火墻狀態
firewall-cmd --state
 
//禁止firewall開機啟動
systemctl disable firewalld
 
//設置遠程連接
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;
//重啟mysql
systemctl restart mysqld
cd ..// 

//系統默認安裝的是php5.4,對于使用laravel就不行的,以下是CentOS 7.0的epel及remi源.
 yum -y install epel-release
 rpm -ivh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
//使用yum list命令查看可安裝的包(Packege). 
 yum list --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 | grep php
//安裝php5.6及部分擴展
 yum -y install --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 php php-opcache php-devel php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mysqlnd php-phpunit-PHPUnit php-pecl-xdebug php-pecl-xhprof
 
//查看版本
 php-v

//檢查安裝依賴程序
yum install gcc-c++
yum install -y tcl
//獲取安裝文件
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.9.tar.gz
tar xzf redis-3.2.9.tar.gz
mv redis-3.2.9 /usr/local/redis
//進入目錄
cd /usr/local/redis
//編譯安裝
make && make install
(可能需要 make test 根據提示)
//設置配置文件目錄
mkdir -p /etc/redis
cp redis.conf /etc/redis
//修改配置文件
vim /etc/redis/redis.conf
daemonize yes (no -> yes)
//啟動
/usr/local/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
//查看啟動
ps -ef | grep redis
//使用客戶端測試
 redis-cli
 set name darry
 Ok
 get name
 'darry'
//關閉客戶端
redis-cli shutdown

sudo curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/composer

//添加一個名為darry的用戶
adduser darry 
//修改密碼
passwd darry //修改密碼
Changing password for user darry
New UNIX password:  //在這里輸入新密碼
Retype new UNIX password: //再次輸入新密碼
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
//修改用戶權限
修改 /etc/sudoers 文件,找到下面一行,在root下面添加一行,如下所示：
## Allow root to run any commands anywhere
root ALL=(ALL)  ALL
darry ALL=(ALL)  ALL

 //這里使用默認的apache網站目錄var/www/html,根據個人項目情況
 //修改 composer 的全局配置文件(推薦方式)
 composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
 cd /var/www/html
 sudo chmod -R 777 /var/www/html
 
 //在創建項目的時候注意,在root用戶下避免不安全,composer會提示,然后用另外用戶登錄
  composer create-project laravel/laravel blog 5.1.11 //安裝5.1
  composer create-project laravel/laravel=5.2.* blog --prefer-dist //安裝的5.2
 
  //修改laravel權限
  cd blog
  sudo chmod -R 777 storage
  sudo chmod -R 777 vendor
 
 
 //檢查安裝依賴程序
 yum install gcc-c++
 yum install -y tcl