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導(dǎo)讀：本節(jié)內(nèi)容：mysql中創(chuàng)建用戶、mysql用戶授權(quán)、mysql刪除用戶、mysql修改暗碼實(shí)例詳解.一,mysql創(chuàng)建用戶:命令:CREATE USER IDENTIFIED...
本節(jié)內(nèi)容：
mysql中創(chuàng)建用戶、mysql用戶授權(quán)、mysql刪除用戶、mysql修改暗碼實(shí)例詳解.MYSQL應(yīng)用
一,mysql創(chuàng)建用戶:
命令:CREATE USER ' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
說明:username - 你將創(chuàng)建的用戶名, host - 指定該用戶在哪個主機(jī)上可以登陸,如果是本地用戶可用localhost, 如果想讓該用戶可以從任意遠(yuǎn)程主機(jī)登陸,可以使用通配符%. password - 該用戶的登陸暗碼,暗碼可以為空,如果為空則該用戶可以不需要暗碼登陸服務(wù)器.
例子:
?MYSQL應(yīng)用
CREATE USER ' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
CREATE USER _' IDENDIFIED BY '123456';
CREATE USER ' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
CREATE USER IDENTIFIED BY '';
CREATE USER ;
二,mysql用戶授權(quán):
命令:GRANT privileges ON databasename.tablename TO
說明: privileges - 用戶的操作權(quán)限,如SELECT , INSERT , UPDATE 等(詳細(xì)列表見該文最后面).如果要授予所的權(quán)限則使用ALL.;databasename - 數(shù)據(jù)庫名,tablename-表名,如果要授予該用戶對所有數(shù)據(jù)庫和表的相應(yīng)操作權(quán)限則可用*表現(xiàn), 如*.*.MYSQL應(yīng)用
例子:
?MYSQL利用
GRANT SELECT, INSERT ON test.user TO ;
GRANT ALL ON *.* TO ;
?
注意：以上命令授權(quán)的用戶不克不及給其它用戶授權(quán),如果使該用戶可以授權(quán),使用命令:
?MYSQL應(yīng)用
GRANT privileges ON databasename.tablename TO WITH GRANT OPTION;
三,設(shè)置與更改用戶暗碼
命令：SET PASSWORD FOR = PASSWORD('newpassword');如果是當(dāng)前登陸用戶用SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD("newpassword");
例子：
?MYSQL應(yīng)用
SET PASSWORD FOR = PASSWORD("123456");
四,撤銷用戶權(quán)限
命令: REVOKE privilege ON databasename.tablename FROM ;
說明: privilege, databasename, tablename - 同授權(quán)部門.MYSQL應(yīng)用
例子:
?MYSQL利用
REVOKE SELECT ON *.* FROM ;
注意：MYSQL利用
假如在給用戶授權(quán)的時候是這樣的(或類似的):GRANT SELECT ON test.user TO ,則在使用REVOKE SELECT ON *.* FROM ;命令并不克不及撤銷該用戶對test數(shù)據(jù)庫中user表的SELECT 操作.
相反,如果授權(quán)使用的是GRANT SELECT ON *.* TO ;則REVOKE SELECT ON test.user FROM ;命令也不克不及撤銷該用戶對test數(shù)據(jù)庫中user表的Select 權(quán)限.
具體信息可以用命令SHOW GRANTS FOR ; 查看.
五,刪除用戶
命令: DROP USER ;MYSQL應(yīng)用
附表:在MySQL中的操作權(quán)限
?MYSQL利用
ALTER
Allows use of ALTER TABLE.
ALTER ROUTINE
Alters or drops stored routines.
CREATE
Allows use of CREATE TABLE.
CREATE ROUTINE
Creates stored routines.
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE
Allows use of CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE.
CREATE USER
Allows use of CREATE USER, DROP USER, RENAME USER, and REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES.
CREATE VIEW
Allows use of CREATE VIEW.
DELETE
Allows use of DELETE.
DROP
Allows use of DROP TABLE.
EXECUTE
Allows the user to run stored routines.
FILE
Allows use of SELECT... INTO OUTFILE and LOAD DATA INFILE.
INDEX
Allows use of CREATE INDEX and DROP INDEX.
INSERT
Allows use of INSERT.
LOCK TABLES
Allows use of LOCK TABLES on tables for which the user also has SELECT privileges.
PROCESS
Allows use of SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST.
RELOAD
Allows use of FLUSH.
REPLICATION
Allows the user to ask where slave or master
CLIENT
servers are.
REPLICATION SLAVE
Needed for replication slaves.
SELECT
Allows use of SELECT.
SHOW DATABASES
Allows use of SHOW DATABASES.
SHOW VIEW
Allows use of SHOW CREATE VIEW.
SHUTDOWN
Allows use of mysqladmin shutdown.
SUPER
Allows use of CHANGE MASTER, KILL, PURGE MASTER LOGS, and SET GLOBAL SQL statements. Allows mysqladmin debug co妹妹and. Allows one extra connection to be made if maximum connections are reached.
UPDATE
Allows use of UPDATE.
USAGE
Allows connection without any specific privileges.
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